Strategy and Policy Study Guide and Case Study

Strategy and Policy Guide and - Case Study Exampleormance and strong suit and has formed a strong distribution network to ensure these shoes reach to all corners of the mankind in time and at a reasonable price.(b) Basing on the IE matrix above, it is advisable that the beau monde currently is not in a position to expand but should rather hold and admit. The IE matrix is made up of trine strategically important regions First, The cells labelled I, II and triad represent the possibility of expansion. The association should therefore concentrate on improving food market penetration, develop unseasoned markets and increase the products available on the market. The second region represented by numbers IV, V, and VI implies the company should be more concerned with market penetration of existing markets. The last region represented by VII, VIII, and IX numbers is an indicator the company should consider the possibility of exiting from the market as it tries rebranding to rejuvena te the business.In this dodging, the company will earn sales squads that will market and track the market acceptance of specific products without focusing on other company products. First the company is to identify two or three products that are performing below the expected potential owing to the performance of similar products in the market by other companies. Then a team is selected to carry out market research and establish reason why the products are not performing well and strategies employed by competitors to market their products. The team will then draw a plan ready for implementation with clear targets markets, quantities and time anatomy for implementation. These teams will have to carry out evaluation after a number of months to check if the strategy is giving positive results.The company losss to be felt by customers both in the high give notice and low end market. In applying this strategy, the product marketed will be appealing to all markets and customers will want to have a feel of the product. The team will identify areas in the plan that

U.S nuclear weapon policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

U.S atomic weapon policy - Essay ExampleU.S nuclear weapon policyThe reasons for retaining a triad, a harvesting of very conservative estimates of what would be required to cope with a disarming Soviet first strike, argon non discussed officially. The assumption is that a floor exists beneath which U.S. forces cannot be allowed to fall, but this minimum level is not necessarily determined by targeting doctrine or the political goals that the doctrine is meant to uphold.The question of which countries the United States bequeath target with nuclear weapons in the future and under what circumstances is simply not articulated and for certain not clearly understood. According to some officials, this question does not require an a priori answer. The preponderance of U.S. strategical forces remains targeted at the former Soviet nuclear arsenal, considered an immutable imperative. Despite an agreement reached for the two sides to retarget their forces a start out from one anothers ter ritories a symbolic step it is emphasized repeatedly by defense officials that weapons could be speedily retargeted if necessary. The targeting review conducted by the Bush administration purportedly generated plans that provided for flexible options for global application, including the ability to retarget weapons quickly to jibe any contingency. More recently, plans have been discussed to target third world countries with highly accurate conventional forces as well. The vanishing Cold War nuclear order was the product of a need to deter aggression against NATO by superior Warsaw Pact conventional forces. NATO members were unwilling or unable to dedicate sufficient resources or to take the necessary steps to restructure their defense sectors to rectify the disparities in conventional capabilities. Nuclear weapons were a cheap way of maintaining a military balance. Outside of NATO, nuclear guarantees were extended very selectively to fuddled U.S. allies who confronted proximate e nemies allied with or part of the Soviet bloc. Insofar as these arrangements were considered legitimate, it was as part of a bipolar system in which the United States, Europe, and a few other allies were get together in a defensive alliance, while the Soviet Union was seen as an expansionist power solidification on global hegemony.With the exception of Russia and China, the current nuclear threat, to the extent it can be reliably defined, consists of a handful of states with small or fledgling programs and sometimes just immodest ambitions. This is not to belittle the dangers such(prenominal) states may pose to international or regional stability in the future. But the sudden rhytidoplasty of third world powers to the status of ruthless enemies on a par with the Soviet Union bears except examination, especially since it is now becoming a principal rationale for retaining a U.S. nuclear deterrent. Part of the system of logic of this phone line hinges on the notion that the Sovi et Union was rational, valued its survival, and could be targeted effectively, whereas the nuclear powers of the future in all likelihood will not share these traits. Now this may questioned Will our nuclear adversaries unendingly be rational, or at least operate with the same logic as we do We cant be sure. Will we always be able to put our adversaries at risk to make deterrence work Not necessarily, particularly with terrorists whom we may not even be able to find. But if one is going to make the argument that U.S. strategy falls apart in the face of a third world

Diseases in Grapevines that are Prevalent in Colder Climates Dissertation

Diseases in Grapevines that are Prevalent in Colder Climates - Dissertation ExampleColder climates are often thought to be the most difficult for growing reliable types of vines, and evidence suggests that grape acreage increases in colder climates (Smiley et al, 2008, p1) Therefore, the types of disease that expunge vines in these climates may be to a greater extent significant than ever. The diseases that infect vines growing in colder climates go not only the land in which it is cultivate but they also have an influence on the biology and ecology of the place. Besides, it has a direct head on the economy of a nation and thus, the topic assumes great significance. Vines are one of the most Copernican crops in the UK with the area that is dedicated to rising grapes increasing yearly by 2%. Like separate plants, vines are also prone to by numerous pests and diseases. Some are more susceptible than others and it appears aware to attempt and plant those which have better resist ance to diseases and climatic conditions. Botrytis and Mildews are two of the major diseases that affect grapevine cultivation in the UK, especially in Sussex and Kent, due to cold and moist conditions. However, these diseases are normal elsewhere also where the climate tends to be damp and extremely cold during winters. Another enigma is that the carriage of much(prenominal)(prenominal) diseases is very difficult to detect and by the time the farmer realizes that the plants are affected, it will be too late to take whatever remedial measures. As an alternative, most of the vineyards resort to pre-emptive spraying on a regular basis, to combat the riddles of rotting, pests and mildew. Even farmers who are into ingrained production are forced to subroutine spraying of copper and sulphur solution as a preventive measure. People prefer organic farm products on the premise that these are free of traces of pesticides and other chemicals but cultivating through this method involve s the run a risk of the whole crop being destroyed if some precautionary spraying is not done. Grapes cultivated two in outdoor and indoor premises are exposed to various types of fungal diseases which mainly affect the fruit and leaves. The three major types of grape diseasesare powdery mildew, downy mildew, and grey. Thus, to become a fortunate viticulturist, one needs to take meticulous care in grooming the vines and take preventive measures against any possible diseases. Similarly, vineyards also remain exposed to birds or other animals that consume the fruits. However, the most unique problem with grape cultivation in England is that some varieties take a long time to ripen epoch others ripen too early and these are prone to being eaten by wasps. In smaller vineyards such problems can be addressed by putting cut-up stockings or tights over soul bunches but obviously on a large scale farms such endeavours are not practical. If right on groomed and maintained, most vineyards can produce high-quality and delicious fruit for decades without any problems from disease. Farmers need to keep the vineyard watered and healthy, with proper manicuring and by providing balanced manures. In most cases, the presence of diseases in commercial vineyards goes unseen for years as these are very large in size and often it is difficult for farmers to guidebook vast areas for a thorough scrutiny of vines looking for the symptoms of any diseases. Thus, it become difficult to detect diseases such as pierces diseases and leaf roll virus etc and they remain untreated. Grapes are potentially rich sources of antioxidants and water. But the problem lies with the vines, upon

Financing the Short Term Obligations of The Business Coursework - 1

Financing the terse Term Obligations of The Business - Coursework ExampleTrade Credit implies the allowance of credit businesses by the providers of raw materials and other equipment. In this type of financing, though no cash is allotted to the business, but it is given the liberty to decelerate the payment for the goods up to the callination of the credit. Bank Credit is another popular offset of terse term financing which allows businesses to draw credit at once or in phases. There argon unhomogeneous sub-categories of Bank Credit such as Loans, Cash Credit, Overdraft and Discounting of Bill. The third brusk term financing source is Customers Advances in which businesses ask customers to pay a part of their payment in advance. This is often the case when orders are large as it facilitates the company to overcome its short-term necessities. The fourth source is Account Receivables which are interchange to bank or any other finance company through Factoring. In this manner, the business interchange the receivables gets the amount while the finance company takes over all the associated credit risks (World Academy Online, 2011) Task 2 1. Activision Blizzard Inc as well as electronic Arts Inc. have financed their short term requirements chiefly through Bank Credits and to some extent through the selling of Accounts Receivables too. In case of Electronic Arts Inc, short term obligations form the bulk of the total liabilities, indicating the high dependence on short term financing (Electronic Arts Inc, 2012). In contrast to Electronic Arts, Activision Blizzard uses relatively less short term obligations in terms of relative percentages (Activision Blizzard Inc, 2012) 2. Activision Blizzard Inc. Liquidity Ratios 1. menstruation Ratio = real Assets / Current Liabilities (2011) = 5,385,000,000 / 2,907,000,000 =1.85 x 2. Quick / Acid Test Ratio = (Current Assets Inventory) / Current Liabilities (2011) = (5,385,000,000 112,000,000)/ 2,907,000,000 =1.81 x E fficiency Ratios 3. debitor long time = Account Receivables / (Sales/360) (2011) = 1,280,000,000 / (4,447,000,000/360) =103.62days 4. Creditor Days = Accounts Payable / (Sales/360) (2011) = (1,181,000,000) / (4,447,000,000/360) =95.61 days 5. Stock Turnover Days = (Inventory x 360) / court of Goods Sold (2011) = (112,000,000 x 360) / 2,126,000,000 =18.96 days Electronic Arts Inc Liquidity Ratios 6. Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities (2011) = 3,032,000,000 / 2,001,000,000 =1.52 x 7. Quick / Acid Test Ratio = (Current Assets Inventory) / Current Liabilities (2011) = (3,032,000,000 77,000,000) / 2,001,000,000 =1.48 x Efficiency Ratios 8. Debtor Days = Account Receivables / (Sales/360) (2011) = 391,000,000 / (3,589,000,000/360) =39.22 days 9. Creditor Days = Accounts Payable / (Sales/360) (2011) = (996,000,000)/ (3,589,000,000/360) =99.91 days 10. Stock Turnover Days = (Average Inventory x 360) / Cost of Goods Sold (2011) = (77,000,000 x 360)/ 1,499,000,000 =18.49 days 3. Activision Blizzards current ratio is greater in contrast to that of Electronic Arts Inc. It suggests that Activision is covering its short term obligations with its current assets in better manner. This suggests that in case of any possible emergency in future, Activision will stand a better detect of overcoming it because of its higher current ratio whereas Electronic Arts would comparatively find it difficult. In this manner, Activision

Individual write up of Quails Gate Winery Experience Essay

Individual write up of Quails Gate Winery Experience - Essay ExampleFrom the vine eating lead the exotic view of hills, lakes and plain fields are available, which sets a delightful atmosphere for visitors (Figure 1). Moreover, the traditional modal value of the eating house attracts customers because of the classic difference of the beauty of this restaurant compared to other restaurants in the region. Apart from the sight of the restaurant there is another feature, which attracts visitors towards it. The food is an important component in every restaurant but when it comes to the Quails Gate, the availableness of fresh vegetables and cereals make the food healthy and tasty. The smell and taste of food available in the restaurant is fabulous. Most people believe that the combination of high quality wine and fresh food has been the important reason for tourist attraction towards the winery.Another reason for tourist attraction towards Quails Gate is the dovish situation of the winery. The restaurant and winery is located far from city and away from busy roads. Visitors can get it on the peaceful environment for some time and relax. The place has natural beauty within itself because it is located in the fondness of an agricultural land (Figure 2). The most interesting point is that children can have fun in places standardised Quails Gate because there is almost no risk of accidents. Parents can allow their children to play while they enjoy the delightful food and rich quality wine. Quails Gate is mainly famous for its winery because it is one of the oldest and accepted wineries in the world. Wines are exported to many places including United States from Quails Gate. Visitors say that it is always awesome to come to a place that is located in the middle of no-where. Truly the restaurant and the winery of Quails Gate are incredible because it has the effectiveness to provide people the amount of peace and relaxation required for them.

The Invention of Electricity Changed the Way People Live Their Lives Essay

The Invention of Electricity Changed the Way People Live Their Lives - Essay typeIt was not until 1792 when a thunderstorm struck Benjamin Franklins home, and he decided to make an experiment by flying the kite through the thunderstorm with an attached iron key. The kite was struck by lightning, and electrical received were sent down to Benjamins hand. He wasquitelucky to survive, and he stated that electricity existed in the thunderstorm but the question was how to tap and utilise the electricity for the benefit of humanity. beforehand the invention of electricity, people had difficulties in performing the several task in life, there was too a lot utilization of man energy in different sectors. However, the invention of electricity changed the lives of human beings in gramme ways. It can be stated that electricity led to industrial revolution in which several products were being produced in large numbers. It led to a change in the entertainment sectors, food sector wellness s ector and communication sector among others. It is imperative to note that the invention of electricity resulted in a profound improvements of how human beings live in the todays world. Before the invention of electricity, the period was being exposit as the era of the dark ages because people relied only on sunlight to perform their daily activities and at night, they were unable to perform dutiesbecause of the darkness.The invention of light electricity has led to the robust influence of how people pack out their lives in the current period. Thomas Edison who was an American inventor as well as a businessperson is thought to be the first person who invented light bulb that was using direct current electricity. The light bulb that was invented had a great influence on how people were carrying business all over the world. Moreover, it led to the inventions of other devices such as televisions and phonographs that were being used as the means of communication (Freeberg,

Complete a Case Analysis of Kraft Foods Inc Assignment

Complete a Case Analysis of Kraft Foods Inc - Assignment exerciseThe alternative strategies were given out based on the analysis that was noted in the company analysis. real Mission, Objectives, and Strategies Located in the UK, Kraft Food Company, the mission statement of the company is based on a rational strategic plan to start executing it. Established in 1903, the company is a manufacturing conglomerate located in Illinois, a suburb in Chicago, USA and specializes in grocery store place. A manufacturing firm, the company grocery collection has a big lineation to direct food items such as convenience foods, confectionery, snacks, drinking and cheese. The company operates in to a greater extent than 170 countries any over the world. The company does not operate on the basis of production of the named food items a lone but specializes in marting, innovation, health and wellness as well as health sustainability (Kraft, 2013). The company operations are hence based on a missio n statement that looks to promote a good health in tout ensemble the company customers and gum olibanum goes Make Today Delicious. The universality is inculcated in the fact that the company is a multinational. The mission is all about what the company is and the company is about the customers, their health and the general life that they live. The company strategies in reckon of the mission statement are quite diverse. ... Production is not only a way of market sustenance, the company therefore wishes to create a human resource management strength in which all the market will be willing to work for it. The last laid strategy is that the company wishes to generate itself be recognized as a high performance as far as the market is concerned. In view of these strategies, the company came up with some clinicals that would see it realize the strategies that it had planned to achieve. The first object that the company wishes to implement is the acceleration of growth of core brands. The second is that the company wishes to extend the awareness of the protect of its products in the developing countries. Moreover, the company wishes to increase its value of those brands that are considered as low quality in the market. This will be done at the lowest possible cost in the market. The last objective again is based on human resource and is leveled towards development of the company values through usance of committed employees. A new mission statement can be created for the company based on a combination of its existing values as well as inclusion of the strategic objectives more than is covered. It would take close proximity to Making Today and Tomorrow Delicious. This would mean the company opens up more branches all over the world so that it is able to impact everyone positively. The company will therefore do this through provisions for a well experienced more knowledgeable employment team, clean restaurants and at affordable prices. SWOT (TOWS) Analysis of Kr aft Food Inc. Multinational companies have very entire market coverage and therefore have the

Case Study Analysis of Personal and Organizational Ethics and Values

Analysis of Personal and Organizational Ethics and Values between For-Profit and Not-for-Profit Organizations - Case need ExampleIt is essential to frame living real determine that would contribute to shaping the glossiness of an organization. there again has to be a uniformity in accepting the set by the people in the organization as the presence of different value system within the organization butt end bring on behavioral conflict between individuals (The Value of Organizational Values, n.d). The paper attempts to comp ar ethical issues with respect to hit and non make headway organization. Every business organization needs to have some values and principles that would be the channelize principles while deciding on their strategies and morality of business work. Business can be from a profit making or nonprofit making organization. Both of these types of organizations can have certain ethical values that should be implemented to both its employees and the organization a s a whole. Absence of ethical values can make the employees develop inappropriate thoughts and ideas and lead to fraud and corruption in the organization. While considering ethics in the organization there are two ratios of approaching it (Brown, 2010). One is individualistic and the other is communal. Every dimension deals with different type of moral responsibility. In case of individual approach both person in the organization is responsible for his own behavior within the organization and so any change mandatory in the behavior should be directed toward the person solely. In the communal approach every individual is considered to be part of a community and does not have any individual identity and every individual is responsible to some extent for the behavior of the others. If any changes are to be made in hurt of the behavior it is to be directed towards the community as a whole. For this the behavior of the employees must be adjusted with the organizational culture. Influe nce of ethics in an organization Value and ethics of a particular(prenominal) organization can affect the four components of the structure of an organization. These four processes are organizational structure, organizational process, ways of interaction among the employees and lastly the outcomes or results of the previous factors (The Broad Baker Group Ltd, n.d). Values go a long way towards deciding the culture and style of an organization. It becomes essential to have a smooth culture as it affects the behavior of the other stakeholders like the suppliers and customers in the organization. A model based on integrity, humbleness and compassion can help organizations in establishing their ethical standards (The Broad Baker Group Ltd, n.d). There are a some differences between profit making and nonprofit making organization in terms of the values and ethical behaviors of its employees. This arises because the basic structure of serving people with different purposes is differen t for the two organizations. relation between For-Profit making and Not-For-profit making organization - a personal perspective Over the past few years a lot of changes are happening within organizations in terms of setting their values and ethical standards. This can be both in the context of an individual or an entire organization. consort to my personal perspective, every organization should have standards regarding their business values and ethics. For that the management must develop exit views of what it wishes to achieve and what it should avoid doing. This is to be decided before setting their objectives

UNIT MATH DB Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

UNIT MATH DB - testify ExampleHowever, this approach of teaching is some times lacks as students are not motivated to call ( aspects) and it does not connect geometry to real life in the real world.There are divergent ways by which teaching of geometry, specifically outdoors area and volumes can be made to a greater extent interesting. One way by giving students different types of shapes (cube, prism, cone, etc.) and asking them for designing get along area and volume, or asking them how they lead calculate. In another way, asking every student of class to explain calculating of surface area and volume of specific objects and let them choose the objects or it can be presumptuousness to them by lottery systems. The most important aspect of teaching is to explain students how they can derive the formula they use for calculation. If a student necks, the basic idea behind the formula they use and how they are derived, than it will be lot easier for student to calculate surface a rea and volume of any other shapes or objects for which there is no formula given in textbook. Sometime we see different types of shapes that cannot be determine in any specific shapes such as cube, sphere, pyramid, or any other shape. Now, for calculating surface area and volume of these types of shapes (which do not have any specific shape), one must know the basic understanding of the subjects not just only remembering of formulas.In conclusion, there should be more than emphasis on basic of the formula that are derived should be taught to students. In addition, students should be encouraged to amaze new shapes and study them and later discuss them with other classmates, whatever findings they come across. In addition, some types of projects should be given to students in which they make any specific types of shapes with the help of paper, cardboard, etc. and later calculate the surface area and volume of

Managing Director on WTO Impact and Helping Enter New Markets Dissertation

Managing Director on WTO Impact and Helping inscribe New Markets - Dissertation ExampleAlso, the access to previously untapped markets has greatly helped the orbiculate economy as swell up as the different efforts of various countries and their governments to fight off poverty. Indeed, the economic activity that has been fuelled by workmanship liberalisation has contributed positively to the overall struggle to help ease poverty albeit thither remain most countries as well as sectors that consecrate yet to benefit fully from part with trade (Mortishead 2006). Still, it cannot be denied that overall free trade has provided immense opportunities that companies can take advantage of. Thus, for companies that are targeting to go global, it is grave to factor in to their strategies the innate benefits of free trade that consumers have come to expect as well as the prospect of having more competitors and intricate transactions in the complex global marketplace (Wyld and doubting Thomas 2011). Background, Aims and Objectives The liberalisation of trade has enabled globalization to gain much traction by allowing access to companies to previously untapped markets as well to take advantage of the different competitive advantages of various countries that can help them reduce their costs and thereby increase their respective bottomlines. From its early years, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) to its modern WTO form, the organisation has pushed for greater trade liberalisation in order to maximize the potential of various nations as well as to hear out the pressing concerns that are being voiced out by member countries. Encouragingly, the recent Uruguay round has ushered in new, better and more binding agreements since there are more trade issues that have been sealed by more member nations compared to previous WTO rounds (A Round to End every last(predicate) Rounds, 2011). The increase in the trade agreements as well as the more numerous numbe r of members that have joined together for the Uruguay round has greatly boosted the scope of trade liberalisation. Also, the membership of the previously reclusive mainland China has vastly increased the size of the global market since this country has the largest population all over the world. Consequently, there have been important policy adjustments that have been promulgated by the Chinese to support their membership to the global marketplace. Hence, there have been adjustments in their economic policies as well as their social and legal systems in order for them to qualify for WTO membership. Probably the most important of this was the lowering of their tariffs which have previously barred hostile competitors from entering their economy (Chow 2001). Another important contribution by trade liberalisation was the rise of the hidden sector which has immensely contributed to the growth of their respective economies and aggregately to the global economy as a whole (Wharton Univer sity Articles 2006). The free flow of products and services has also been accompanies by the flow of capital from the richer countries to the developing countries. All these have been make possible when borders and barriers have been significantly brought down by free trade (Wacziarg and Spolaore 2004). Hence, there has been a fortified improvement of the global economy as a whole with these important reforms that has been the fruit of having a modify free trade and the demolition or easing of protectionist policies between nations. Thus, companies are able to move freely across the borders of different nations gaining important new markets for their products as well as possible cheaper labour that are

Acupuncture is an effective treatment for Pre Menstrual Syndrome Essay

Acupuncture is an effective treatment for Pre Menstrual Syndrome - hear ExampleAcupuncture is the process of inserting thin needles into specific parts of the body to release blocked efficiency and eases bloating and sweating (Marshall). This long practiced tradition is used for pain control and psychosomatic illnesses (Habek, Habek and Barbir).Although there is non enough conclusive evidence that can substantiate the use of acupuncture, it is still a method that should be considered as an alternative or a complement for other treatment. It is a holistic approach that affects the hormones called endorphins which results to the patients tonus better. Most women who have tried, registers a marked reduction in premenstrual syndrome symptoms (Habek, Habek and Barbir).It is difficult to understand PMS for someone who has not experienced such. An alternative treatment such as acupuncture might be the answer especially for those who have tried the usual methods. There are a number of do ctors who adore of the method and have seen improvement in the lives of their patients. The treatment usually lasts for 45 minutes to 1 mo per session. For better results, doctors advise regular treatment. Acupuncture does not have side effects like music and if coupled with a balanced diet and exercise, it might prove as the better alternative for a lot more women.Habek, Dubravko, Jasna Cerkez Habek and Ante Barbir. SpringerLink.com. 2002. Using Acupuncture to Treat Premenstrual Syndrome. 1 December 2011

Healthy Grief Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Healthy Grief - grant ExampleIn this article, we shall comp atomic number 18 and demarcation Kubler-Rosss mourning deterrent example to the Book of handicraft which get out furbish up us realize how frolic is an example of wellnessy grieve and how the process of coping with grief has been same since centuries. In addition, we shall get to compare the process of coping with grief in two antithetic religions Christianity and Buddhism which will teach us that gaining knowledge of a forbearings religious beliefs is relevant for health care provider so as to ensure good service and support to the dying patient and his family. Moreover, in the later paragraphs we shall discover the relationship and interaction between joy and the grief models which will make us realize the fact that joy and grief are not separate rather they are a part of each other. After doing the above researches, I have realized that by developing an reasonableness of the grieving and coping processes ever y health care provider can provide cherish and support to the grieving family in a better way and also come out of his/her ad hominem grief very swiftly. Grief has been referred to as the comprehensive response to death and departurees of all kinds, and includes emotional, psychological, social, as well as physical reactions. Numerous models and theories have been evolved by theorists that explain the process and stages involved in grief. In 1969, a psychiatrist Kubler- Ross had devised a grief model to provide a mean for understanding and coping with dying. The model has five stages Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression and Acceptance. According to Ross, these five stages are part of the framework that makes up our learning to live with the ane we lost. Her theory on stages of grief established the ground for scholars and others who work with grieving people to examine and to work therapeutically with those who mourn. This theory is formed in a sequential and running(a) order where one stage swiftly moves into the next stage so that in a healthy grief a person should move from shock and denial to acceptance within a timeframe. However, she added that one may not necessarily go through all the stages or in the prescribed order. The models primary motive is to provide knowledge about a grief situation, thereby preparing us to cope with life and loss (Kubler-Ross & Kessler, n.d). Comparison of Kubler-Rosss Grief model to the Book of Job In the Book of Job, the concise prologue starting the story and the concise epilogue finishing it narrates an extended series of dialogues and monologues describing the temperament of and reason for suffering within the book. Most of the five stages of grief described by Kubler-Ross can be seen clearly inside this bible text. The Book of Job is the story of a faithful follower of God, Job who suffers innumerable losses one after the other. First, his wealth is looted by marauding bandits, which is followed by the tragical demise of all his children, all happening on the same day. Soon to add to his woes, Job is gravely affected with horrible boils all over his body (Book of Job 414-20). So much loss simultaneously would make survival difficult for any person. According to Dr. Kublers grief model, in the start-off stage, a person should be in shock and enter into some form of denial (Kubler-Ross & Kessler, n.d). However, Job in the biblical text is neither shocked nor does he enters into the denial stage which is in contrast to the grief model. After such losses, perhaps Job was in shock but he steady by telling

CORE COMPETENCIES PAPER Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

CORE COMPETENCIES PAPER - Dissertation Example(Holmes) world health is the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting health through the organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities and individuals (Winslow, 1920). It focuses on improving health of communities, groups of stack and preventing from diseases. It may include curing from diseases, finding charges to prevent from them, reservation people aw atomic number 18 of the diseases and taking measures to contribute to healthy lifestyles. There can be many reasons for diametric diseases. Some are sexually transmitted diseases uniform HIV AIDS, many are infectious equivalent small pox, and few are sufferd due to lack of providing medicines at early stage of life like polio, whereas some are caused by milieual hazards. Environmental Health Hazards At every interaction with the environment, we are in contact with numerous health hazards that are cau sed by different pollutants and harmful warmheartednesss. What we feed to our environment is given back to us in the form of diseases and other health hazards. Environmental hazards are caused by chemical waste from industries, harmful substances used in these industries, land degeneration, ozone depletion, nuclear issues, over population, harmful substance used at our homes, poor sanitation, and emission of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide. house servant and hazardous waste cause serious diseases. These wastes are divided into two categories municipal waste by domestic activities & industrial waste by industrial activities. Municipal waste causes problem for ordinary humankind being if it is not disposed off in the right way. Industrial waste can cause damage to the workers in the industry as well as common man. Water contamination over again causes water-borne diseases that might lead to morbidity and mortality. Clean drinking water is rare in the world. Most people do not enjoy clean water and have to quench their thirst with contaminated and pollute water. This is a very increasing concern of environmental health in entire world. Another way of causing environment related health problems is the air toxicants. Huge amounts of carbon Dioxide, carbon monoxide, and sulfur dioxide in our air are harmful for our health. A large part of air pollutants is caused by the emissions from automobiles. Besides these, in our everyday life we see consumer products full of harmful substances. Lead is one example. Lead is present in many consumer products especially paint. The manufacturers of these products put such harmful substances without realizing the high level of human interaction with these products. (Nweke & William, 2009) Children rise into direct contact with environmental toxicants such as lead, methyl mercury, tobacco and other pollutants. These pollutants enter childrens bodies via placental transfer during fetal growth, inhalatio n of dust, breast milk and other dietary sources during early childhood. (Landrigan et al, 1998) cardinal of the threats from these environmental hazards is asthma in children. It is more common in children because they have smaller airways. asthma attack Asthma causes the airways

Tennis Elbow Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Tennis Elbow - Essay ExampleTennis articulatio cubiti is likewise notice in individuals who lift a lot at the human elbow and who usually do tedious articulatio radiocarpea move manpowerts. Tennis elbow is now commonly being referred to as tennis epicondylosis, discarding the itis suffix, due to the absence of pathological evidence behind the inflammation (Servier and Wilson, 375 and Xplain, 1).The muscles responsible for straightening the fingers and wrist originate from a elflike bone protrusion on the outer part of the elbow. The pain brought about by sidelong epicondylitis is focused on this side of the elbow, from which it might gradually spread through the upper arm and the outer field of the forearm. The soreness is especially felt around the projection if the outer side of the elbow is strained and if the wrist is bent upwards against opposing force. The pain may be occasionally felt farther in the hand while grasping. Once the elbow tendons are inflamed, the tissues would hardly heal by themselves since they are ofttimes used when the hand grasps or is utilized in daily activities (Conway, 43).Tennis elbow affects both men and women, and is more common to those at the age of 40 and above. The acute type of the taint is commonly observed in active, young athletes while the chronic form exists in older individuals (Brown, 267). A case flying field involving an individual suffering from tennis elbow was done and will be presented in this paper. The anatomy and causes of the injury were examined and available treatments were compared based on their efficiency and advantages. Case ReportA 50-year old man, fond of play tennis as recreation, suffered from tennis elbow on his right arm that had been persistent for five months later a tournament. The enduring was no longer capable of playing tennis. He already resorted to physical therapy wherein he attended twelve sessions for one and a half months, but his condition appeared to lack significant improvement. The patient was administered cortisone as part of the treatment but the medication provided only minimal comfort and brief relief. After being injected with the therapeutic drug, he was able to play tennis again with his elbow gear up or strap to provide support. However, the temporary comfort lasted for only two weeks. The symptoms eventually returned and the patient depict the damage to be his worst experienced pain.Anatomy Involved in the InjuryMusclesThe muscles important in elbow function are the biceps, triceps, wrist flexors connect to the medial epicondyle, and wrist extensors which are connected to the lateral epicondyle (Thomas and others, 459). Bones and Joints The main bones of the elbow are that of the upper arm and the forearm. The elbow joint has a complex mechanism of movement. The end of the radius bone at the elbow can be characterized as a knob with a cup. It is smooth enough to allow gliding of the edges with the bone elbow bone (Servier and Wils on, 376). The elbow is the joint that helps bend the arm and rotate the wrist. It is composed of the humerus or the bone of the upper arm, and the radius and ulna which comprise the forearm. These bones are moved at the joints with the aid of muscles, which are in turn attached to the bones by tissues collectively known as tendons.

Essay on Managing People Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

On Managing People - Essay ExampleSome of the theories which have been used are the Maslows power structure of needs, Herzbergs two divisor theory, McClelland theory of motivation, Alderfers ERG theory. Theories and their applications in the context of the case As per the goal setting theory, individuals for the most part have a clear drive towards reaching towards a certain state or goal. make this end state is perceived as being a reward in itself. However the goals dexterity is affected by the following features, namely, specificity, proximity and difficulty. Such was the case with Steve Jobs. Jobs motivation was derived largely through his passion to change the world through his aim. It is true that he was much lower in comparison to his competitors in terms of riches or wealth. However, it was not his motive to earn the reputation of being the wealthiest of his time he was rather focused towards creating such innovative products which would be appreciated and accepted by all and would be accepted and perceived as such a thing which changed their lives. Maslows Hierarchy of Needs Abraham Maslow has presented the hierarchy of needs of individuals which can be explored to explain the context of the case study. ... Being the owner of Apple, which is one of the largest transnational organizations in the world, it is imperative to understand that he had reached the pinnacled of success in his career. Thus it can be verbalise that all of his self esteem needs had been satisfied. However, the fact that he continued to work on innovation and creation depicts that he was still in the lookout to attain his needs to attain self actualization. His regular strive towards enhancing his performance as being a leader as well as his throng in the organization demonstrate his craving for the need of self actualization (Gorman, 2004, p.34). Herzbergs two factor theory Herzbergs two factor theory is different from that of Maslow in that the former presents two catego ries of conditions which are known as inducings and hygienics factors respectively. Factors which contribute directly towards motivating people to work harder is named as motivators and factors which de-motivate employees in their absence but do not motivate them when present are known as hygiene factors. In the case of Steve Jobs, the fact of being the CEO does not act as a motivator for him. It is rather a hygiene factor for him. Even though he produced the successful iPod player and iTunes which was considered to be quite a revolution in recording industry he was not quite content with it. This was followed by the production of the iPhone and the Macbook Air in 2007 (Mullins, 2010, p.411-413). Such big achievements could not satisfy him much and thence they can be considered to hygiene factors. They did not contribute towards making him work harder however, their absence could have acted as de-motivators in his career. The case reveals that Steve Jobs was not the

Behaviour and experience which in nearly all situation affects Essay Example for Free

Behaviour and intimacy which in nearly all government agency affects EssayThe studies carried knocked out(p) by Milgram, Piliavin, Haney and Gardner Gardner, expect unearthed some very important as well as surprising details slightly compassionate doings and stick which in nearly all situation affects it. This question looks at the confused progress tos of human behaviour, which make us what we atomic number 18 and also looks at experience, something we all seem to rely on heavily. Firstly, in Milgrams study of obedience, it was found that under pressure or endorsement we sometimes do what we commonly would not have done, indeed showing that others influence our behaviour, particularly those who we think are more pucka to us. Carry on , one of the main prods the experimenter used on the teacher to make the teacher direct on with the shock treatment. This shows that not only the presence of some authority depend, only also what they do and say can influence hu man behaviour. One of the reasons, which make us think that a psyche is superior to us, is because we think of the experience he/she has in that particular field or area. Because of this we assume that they are superior to us and that what they tell is the only option we can follow. Of course this is not always the case.Hitler did have some men in his army who did not follow his instructions and did try and betray him, but the majority of his army did do as he commanded. The effect of an authority on human behaviour is demonstrated clearly in Milgrams study as the teachers ask the so called experimenters, who they think are an authority over them, whether or not they should continue giving shock treatment to the subjects and they also turn to them for attendant and advice during a very tough emotional and moral battle that they are fighting within themselves. wherefore we turn to people who we think have more experience than us and our decisions are affected by what others say and do, especially those who we see as an authority above us. Similarly, in Pilavins study, human behaviour when support people revolves particularly around three main factors. These are Cost Reward Analysis, Plurastic ignorance and the emotional arousal. It was discover in the experiment that people only went to patron if the situation appealed to them and if they thought it was serious enough to help.This resulted in the drunk getting less help than the cane victims. Also people used the cost proceeds analysis before helping. This in simplified terms means the advantages and disadvantages of helping and also the advantages and disadvantages of not helping. This shows another(prenominal) part of the human behavioural patterns. Another, which can be added to this, is that of plurastic ignorance, which means that people do not whap what to do, and therefore look at others near them and assess the genuineness based on what they do.Therefore if to the highest degree people would not help, neither would that person. Also another reasons for humans not helping during certain situation is because of the Diffusion of Responsibility which means that the more people we see around us, the less we help out as we think that someone else will do so. There is also emphasis on experience in the experiment as it can once again have effect on human behaviour.In this particular experiment if passengers on the train had themselves been a victim (i. e.cane victim, or drunk), or even if they had helped others before, it will most probably have an effect on their behaviour. Those people, who got help from others when they themselves were victims, might help out, whereas those who got no help when in a similar situation might not help. Also if a person has helped before and had not had the best of times helping, may decide to stay away from he incident this time around. Zimbardos Prison Stimulation experiment was another experiment during which human behaviour and experience pai d an important role.It was thought that prison house life would have an effect on the behaviour of the prisoners as well as that of the guards. It was discovered that prisoners started to behave in degrading ways because of them being trapped in a prison environment and also because they always had to follow orders from the guards and also because of the fact that they had no filling in the matter. Similarly the guards started to behave in bestial ways once they knew that they were powerful. They then started to punish guards whenever they tangle like it.Zimbardos experiment proves the fact that when we have power and are see as an authority figure by others, our behaviour changes drastically and we become on some occasion very unfair and cruel to those below us. Experience once again can affect behaviour. This is because those who have been in a prison before will feel that it is not that bad as they have been there before and hold up what to expect whereas those who havent bee n before find it as a shock. Those who have been in prison before may behave in a more civilised manner than others who havent.Finally, the experiment carried out by Gardner and Gardner did not really uncover anything about human behaviour apart from the fact that language is something we are innately programmed to do. In this experiment a chimp named Washoe was taught ASL(American Sign Language), but even after 4 eld of training, only 132 signs were learnt. In comparison with that human children learn much more as they grow older, therefore showing that humans are innately programmed to do so.It also shows that we have a much more complex form of communication which animals like chimps cannot learn. Experience is again a relative feature in this experiment. The experiment shows that with adequate experience even animals can learn features of our communication, therefore if they were to continue to be taught for more hundred of years they too may be able to communicate in the comp lex form that we are now able to communicate in. Therefore all these various studies show a stiff relationship between experience and our behaviour.