Biology, How Body Shape Affects Heat Loss Essay Example for Free

Biology, How Body Shape Affects Heat Loss EssayIntroductionSmall organisms have a protrude area that is large enough, compared with their volume. As a results they lose heat rapidly when the environmental temperature is lower than their body temperature. However when the animal gets bigger their volume increases at a larger rate than their surface area, so the surface to volume ratio decreases. Adaptations help organisms to survive in their habitats. Adaptations can be structural, behavioral and physiological. nipping resistant organisms evolved in various ways to cope with very low temperatures. Some animals hibernate, take shelter or migrate to warmer countries. Others, such as Antarctic seal of approvals have warm hide and a succinct layer of fat for insulation.Antarctic seals are adapted to live in the sea and on the land. Theyre big mammals which can survive in the cold and are adapted to not lose heat. For pillowcase in comparison to their bodies their heads are un feignedly small which decreases the heat loss. Also they have a large and thick layers of fats which insulated the animal on land and in water. Their fur is another characteristic that helps the seal to stay warm. The seals black skin reduces heat loss as it absorbs light from the sun and it does not reflect it.Another example of Antarctic animals is a penguin. They have a compact shape, low surface area to volume ratio to reduce heat loss. They also have very thick specialized feathers and a layer of fat which is used for insulation.An example of an animal which lives in hot environment is a desert tortoise. They can be active voice during the day or the mornings and evenings, it all depends on the temperature. They burrow under the sand to protect themselves from extreme hot temperatures. They can survive without water for nearly a year, they are able to obtain water from their diet as well. They can withdraw their head, legs, and tail into the shell providing themselves protectio n against other animals, mainly predators.Another example could be the fennec fox. They have large ears, which are 15cm long, those help the fox to lose heat on hot days in the desert. This fox is the only carnivore supporting in the Sahara desert, and theyre able to survive without free water. They kidneys are adapted to limit water loss. Their burrowing lifestyle helps t decrease the water loss. The thick fur helps insulate them from the cold deserts nights. They sandy fur helps to reflect the heat, and also provides excellent camouflage. The thick fur on the soles of their feet insulates against the hot sand of the desert.HypothesisAs the surface area of the beakers will increase the time taken to lose the heat from 50 to 40 degrees will decrease.MethodEquipment required 3 assorted size beakers like shown in Figure 1, thermometer, timer, ruler and measuring cylinder. 1. Pour 50ml of hot water in one of the beakers, it has to be above 50 degrees. 2. dwelling the thermometer int o the beaker with the hot water in it. Check the temperature, if its above 50 degrees wait until it gets to 50. If its under 40, heat the water again. 3. As soon as the temperature its at 50 degrees, switch on the timer and wait until it gets to 40 degrees. Record the time. 4. Before pouring the water away measure the tallness of the to the point where the water reaches and the diameter, so the surface area can be calculated. 5. Repeat the entire experiment for each beaker.